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The Driver Machine Interface (DMI) is the touch-screen display panel...

The On-Board Unit (OBU) is the intelligent computing system installed...

While signaling controls the trains, SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data...

The Route Setting System acts as the railway's navigation interface....

SPAD stands for "Signal Passed at Danger." It is a...

Also known as the Vigilance Device or Alerter, the Dead...

FRMCS is the 5G-based successor to the aging GSM-R standard....

GSM-R (Global System for Mobile Communications – Railway) is the...

The Radio Block Centre (RBC) is the centralized computing unit...

An Axle Counter is a train detection mechanism used in...

A Eurobalise is a passive transponder placed between the railway...

Positive Train Control (PTC) is an advanced collision avoidance system...