VIA Rail-Unifor Deal: Canada’s Rail Stability & Employee Benefits

VIA Rail avoids strike, reaching 3-year deal with Unifor, securing wage & benefit improvements.

VIA Rail-Unifor Deal: Canada’s Rail Stability & Employee Benefits
July 18, 2025 6:33 pm

VIA Rail and Unifor Reach Three-Year Agreement, Averting Potential Strike

VIA Rail Canada, the country’s national passenger rail service, and Unifor, representing a combined workforce of 2,500 employees, have successfully ratified a new three-year collective agreement. The agreement, reached before a potential strike date, guarantees wage increases, improved benefits, and pension enhancements for Unifor members. This deal, which covers station services, headquarters staff, maintenance personnel, and onboard train crews, as well as skilled trades workers, ensures operational stability for VIA Rail through December 31, 2027. The negotiations highlight the importance of collaborative bargaining in maintaining essential passenger rail services across the country. The agreement addresses key issues such as compensation, retirement benefits, and employee well-being, demonstrating a commitment from both parties to a stable and productive working environment for the railway’s workforce.

Wage and Benefit Improvements

The newly ratified agreement features several key improvements for Unifor members. Foremost among these are annual wage increases of 3%. This percentage aligns with current economic realities while providing employees with a much-needed income boost. In addition to wage increases, the agreement introduces improvements to pension benefits. Specifically, the agreement stipulates a 100% employer match, enhancing retirement security for employees. Furthermore, improved benefits coverage will provide greater access to essential healthcare and other crucial benefits. Finally, the agreement includes frontloaded sick days with a payout option for unused days, providing additional flexibility and financial security for workers, with the potential to further enhance overall workforce morale and productivity.

Averted Strike Action: The Bargaining Process

The negotiation process was not without its challenges. Despite the May 31st federally mandated reconciliation deadline, a tentative agreement was not reached at that time. However, the bargaining teams were able to reach a deal before the previously approved June 22nd potential strike date. The Unifor membership had authorized strike action, demonstrating their resolve and solidarity. This ultimately contributed to the successful negotiation of an acceptable agreement. The ability to reach a mutually beneficial agreement demonstrates the commitment of both the employer and the union to finding common ground, avoiding disruptions to passenger rail services, and ensuring the long-term viability of VIA Rail operations.

Union Representation and Employee Groups

The agreement covers a diverse range of skilled workers and operational staff employed by VIA Rail. Unifor Council 4000 represents approximately 1,800 employees who provide essential station services, manage headquarters functions, maintain rolling stock in maintenance centers, and work on board trains. Local 100, also part of Unifor, represents around 700 skilled trades employees, including diesel engine mechanics, electricians, railcar technicians, and general workers. The broad scope of the agreement underscores the importance of all these employee groups in the smooth and efficient operation of VIA Rail’s passenger rail network, encompassing everything from passenger safety and comfort to the technical reliability of the trains themselves.

Union Response and Leadership Commentary

Unifor officials highlighted the critical role of member solidarity throughout the negotiation process. Daniel Cloutier, Unifor Quebec Director, emphasized that the strong strike mandate and collective determination of the membership were instrumental in achieving the agreement. His comments reflect a recognition of the importance of employee unity in securing favorable terms in collective bargaining. This statement underscores the importance of member involvement in the bargaining process and the positive impact such dedication can have when the negotiation is not meeting its goals.

Conclusion

The successful ratification of the new collective agreement between VIA Rail and Unifor marks a significant achievement for both parties. The agreement underscores the importance of collaboration in the rail industry, ensuring stability for both the workforce and passenger services. The deal’s focus on wage increases, enhanced benefits, and retirement security demonstrates a commitment to employee well-being and a recognition of the contributions of the workforce. The improvements should contribute to increased employee satisfaction and operational efficiency, ultimately benefiting both employees and the traveling public. The averted strike underscores the value of diligent bargaining, and serves as a lesson to industry stakeholders. Looking ahead, this agreement creates a stable framework for VIA Rail’s operations through 2027, providing a secure foundation for the company to focus on its passenger service and meet the needs of a growing customer base. This provides a positive signal to employees and investors regarding the company’s long-term prospects within the Canadian transportation sector. This framework sets the stage for VIA to focus on its core mission of providing safe, reliable, and efficient passenger rail services.

Company Summary

VIA Rail Canada is Canada’s national passenger rail service. It is a Crown corporation of the Canadian government, with operations focused on providing passenger rail service across the country. VIA Rail operates on approximately 12,500 kilometers of track, serving over 450 communities from coast to coast. Its operations are critical for connecting Canadians and contributing to the national transportation infrastructure. The company’s service network spans a broad cross-section of Canada, ranging from high-density corridors to remote areas. With its recent emphasis on environmental sustainability and a commitment to enhancing the passenger experience, VIA Rail continues to play a vital role in the nation’s transportation landscape.