UIC Leaflet 515-4: Standardizing Railway Vehicle Dimensions and Clearance Profiles
UIC Leaflet 515-4 defines structural dimensions for railway vehicles, including height, width, and clearance profiles to ensure safe and interoperable train operations.

Introduction to UIC Leaflet 515-4
UIC Leaflet No: 515-4 is an international standard from the International Union of Railways (UIC) that specifies structural dimensions for railway vehicles, including height, width, and clearance profiles. It ensures that rolling stock operates safely across different networks and infrastructure layouts.
Scope and Purpose
The leaflet provides guidelines for vehicle dimensions to prevent collisions with trackside structures, tunnels, bridges, and platforms. Its purpose is to guarantee interoperability between rail operators, maintain safety, and optimize design compatibility with existing and new rail infrastructure.
Key Components
- Vehicle Height and Width: Defines maximum and minimum vehicle dimensions for safe passage along tracks.
- Clearance Profiles: Establishes standardized envelopes to avoid conflicts with infrastructure.
- Compatibility with Track Geometry: Ensures vehicles can safely navigate curves, switches, and gradients.
- High-Speed and Conventional Trains: Provides specific dimension limits for both train types to maintain interoperability.
Comparison Table
| Component | UIC 515-4 Requirement | Typical Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Vehicle Height | 4.28 m (passenger coaches) | 4.20 m |
| Maximum Vehicle Width | 3.20 m | 3.15 m |
| Clearance Envelope | Defined by UIC standard profile | Operator-specific variations |
Implementation and Benefits
UIC Leaflet 515-4 is adopted by railway operators globally to standardize vehicle dimensions and clearance envelopes. Its implementation prevents collisions with infrastructure, supports interoperability, and ensures that rolling stock can operate safely across national and international networks.
Snippet Bait
UIC Leaflet 515-4 sets international standards for railway vehicle dimensions, clearance profiles, and infrastructure compatibility, ensuring safe and interoperable train operations.





