CP Portugal Passenger Growth: Green Rail Pass Impact & Rail Innovations

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Introduction

In the first six months of 2025, CP – Comboios de Portugal reported carrying over 100 million passengers, a 9.3% increase compared to the same period in 2024.

Passenger Growth

CP – Comboios de Portugal saw a significant increase in passenger numbers during the first half of 2025, with over 100 million passengers carried. This represents an increase of 9.3%, approximately 7 million more passengers than in the first six months of 2024.

The regional service experienced the largest increase, with 15.3 million more passengers, representing a 133% increase compared to the same period last year. Coimbra’s urban trains saw an 84% rise, and Intercidades increased by 48%. Lisbon’s urban trains continued to have the highest ridership, reaching approximately 68 million passengers.

Green Rail Pass Impact

CP – Comboios de Portugal implemented the Green Rail Pass in October 2024. This initiative, offering accessible and sustainable mobility for EUR 20 a month, significantly impacted passenger numbers. The regional and Intercidades services saw substantial growth, with increases of 133% and 48%, respectively, during the period under review.

Between January and June 2025, over 315,000 Green Rail Pass subscriptions were sold. Since its introduction, more than 390,000 passes have been sold. Additionally, over 1.25 million bookings for Intercidades trains were made using the Green Rail Pass.

Service and Infrastructure Developments

In the first six months of 2025, Portugal reopened several sections to restore train services. The Andante intermodal fare was extended to trains on the Vouga Line, specifically on the Espinho – Vouga and Pinheiro da Bemposta (Oliveira de Azeméis) routes, to encourage public transport use.

CP completed the installation of 304 new vending machines in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area to modernize public services and improve ticket purchasing. These machines offer enhanced functions to reduce wait times.

Alfa Pendular Service Enhancement

To promote sustainable mobility, Comboios de Portugal has reinforced the Alfa Pendular train service since July on Saturdays and public holidays. This enhancement provides more times and seats on the Lisbon and Porto route.

Conclusion

During the first six months of 2025, CP – Comboios de Portugal experienced substantial passenger growth, driven by service improvements and initiatives like the Green Rail Pass. The company also expanded its infrastructure and enhanced services to meet passenger demand.

Company Summary

CP – Comboios de Portugal: A Portuguese state-owned railway company.

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