Defining the Rails: EN 15273 and European Track Gauge Standards Explained
EN 15273 defines the dimensional and technical requirements for railway track gauges, ensuring safe and interoperable operation of rolling stock across Europe.

What Is EN 15273?
EN 15273 is a European standard that specifies the dimensional and technical requirements for railway track gauges.
It ensures that rolling stock can operate safely and interoperably across national and international rail networks.
Importance of EN 15273 in Railway Operations
Track gauge uniformity is critical for interoperability, train stability, and operational safety. EN 15273 defines the nominal gauges, tolerances, and measurement methods for both freight and passenger railways in Europe.
- Specifies nominal track gauge and tolerances
- Defines measurement methods and verification procedures
- Ensures safe operation of rolling stock on standard and mixed networks
- Supports cross-border interoperability of trains
Scope and Technical Coverage
EN 15273 covers both conventional and high-speed railway lines, detailing the allowable deviations in gauge, track components, and measurement methodology.
- Nominal gauge dimensions for standard track
- Permissible tolerance ranges for track gauge
- Measurement and inspection procedures
- Compatibility requirements with rolling stock wheelsets
- Application for freight and passenger networks
Key Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Description | Operational Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Nominal Gauge | Standard track gauge measurement between rails | Ensures rolling stock compatibility and safe operation |
| Gauge Tolerance | Allowed deviation from nominal gauge | Prevents derailments and reduces maintenance issues |
| Measurement Method | Defined procedures for checking track gauge | Supports consistent quality control across networks |
| Compatibility with Rolling Stock | Ensures wheelsets match track gauge and tolerances | Maintains safety, ride quality, and interoperability |
Relationship with Other Standards
EN 15273 complements EN 12561, EN 13749, and TSI standards by ensuring that rolling stock dimensions, braking systems, and operational characteristics are compatible with track geometry.
It also aligns with UIC gauge standards for international interoperability.
- Supports TSI Infrastructure and Rolling Stock requirements
- Aligns with EN 12561 for wagon dimensions
- Works with UIC gauge and interoperability rules
Who Uses EN 15273?
The standard is applied by infrastructure managers, rolling stock manufacturers, railway operators, and certification authorities to ensure safe and interoperable railway operations.
- Railway infrastructure managers
- Train manufacturers and designers
- Certification and approval authorities
- Maintenance and inspection teams





