Top 10 Fastest Trains in the World: 2025 Speed Ranking

Speed is the defining characteristic of modern railway innovation. From magnetic levitation (Maglev) technology to conventional wheel-on-rail marvels, countries are competing to shrink travel times and increase efficiency. In 2025, the landscape of high-speed rail continues to evolve with new upgrades in Asia and Europe.

Here is the definitive ranking of the fastest trains currently in commercial operation around the globe.

World’s Fastest Trains: The Definitive Ranking

In-Depth Look at the Champions

1. Shanghai Maglev (China)

Unlike traditional trains that run on wheels, the Shanghai Maglev (Magnetic Levitation) floats above the track using magnetic repulsion. Connecting Shanghai Pudong International Airport to the outskirts of the city, it covers 30 kilometers in just 7 minutes and 20 seconds. Although it is technically a “train,” its technology sets it apart as the undisputed leader in commercial speed.

2. CR400 ‘Fuxing’ (China)

The “Fuxing” (Rejuvenation) series represents China’s self-developed high-speed technology. Running regularly between Beijing and Shanghai, these trains operate at a commercial speed of 350 km/h but have successfully tested at speeds reaching 420 km/h. They are the backbone of the world’s largest high-speed rail network.

3. ICE 3 (Germany)

Germany’s Intercity Express (ICE) 3 is the fastest operating train in Europe. Designed by Siemens and Bombardier, the Class 403 and 406 trainsets connect major German cities like Cologne and Frankfurt, reducing travel time significantly with speeds reaching 330 km/h on dedicated tracks.

4. TGV (France)

France holds the world speed record for a conventional wheeled train (574.8 km/h set in 2007). In daily operation, the TGV POS and Euroduplex models operate at 320 km/h across France and connecting to neighboring countries. The TGV remains the pioneer of high-speed rail in Europe.

Future of Speed: What to Expect?

While the list above covers operational trains, the future holds even faster prospects. The L0 Series Maglev in Japan is currently under construction for the Chuo Shinkansen line. It holds the absolute world speed record for a manned train at 603 km/h (375 mph) and is expected to commence commercial services around 2027-2030, connecting Tokyo and Nagoya.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Which country has the fastest train technology?
Currently, China holds the crown for commercial operations with its Maglev and Fuxing series. However, Japan holds the world record for the fastest manned maglev test run.

Are high-speed trains safe?
Yes, high-speed rail is considered one of the safest modes of transport globally. Dedicated tracks, advanced signaling systems (like ERTMS and CTCS), and strict maintenance protocols ensure minimal accident rates compared to road travel.

Why doesn’t the US have high-speed trains on this list?
While Amtrak’s Acela reaches speeds up to 240 km/h (150 mph) in short bursts, it does not yet meet the global standard of 250+ km/h sustained operation required to make the top 10 list. New projects in California and Texas aim to change this by 2030.