Safe Stops on Rails: UIC Leaflet 617-3 on Railway Brake Systems Explained
UIC Leaflet 617-3 specifies testing, maintenance, and performance requirements for railway vehicle brake systems, ensuring safety, reliability, and interoperability in Europe.

What Is UIC Leaflet 617-3?
UIC Leaflet 617-3 is a standard issued by the International Union of Railways (UIC) that defines testing, maintenance, and performance requirements for railway vehicle brake systems.
It ensures safe, reliable, and interoperable braking for both freight and passenger rolling stock across European rail networks.
Importance of UIC Leaflet 617-3
Railway braking systems are critical for safety, train control, and operational reliability.
UIC 617-3 standardizes brake testing procedures, performance criteria, and maintenance intervals to minimize failures and ensure trains can stop safely under all conditions.
- Specifies functional and emergency brake requirements
- Defines performance testing and maintenance procedures
- Supports interoperability between different rolling stock types
- Reduces risk of accidents and enhances operational safety
Scope and Technical Coverage
The leaflet applies to all rolling stock types including freight wagons, passenger coaches, and locomotives.
It covers brake system performance, testing methodology, emergency braking, and preventive maintenance.
- Brake types, configurations, and system layouts
- Performance requirements under various load and speed conditions
- Emergency braking and fail-safe mechanisms
- Inspection, testing, and maintenance verification procedures
- Integration with vehicle control and monitoring systems
Key Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Description | Operational Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Brake Force | Required braking effort per axle or vehicle | Ensures safe stopping distances and train stability |
| Emergency Braking | System response under emergency conditions | Prevents collisions and minimizes accident risk |
| System Reliability | Consistency of brake performance under normal and degraded conditions | Maintains operational safety and prevents failures |
| Integration | Compatibility with vehicle control and monitoring systems | Supports interoperability and automated train management |
Relationship with Other Standards
UIC 617-3 complements EN 13749 (braking systems), UIC 502-2 (brake performance requirements), and other UIC brake leaflets.
It ensures braking systems are safe, reliable, and interoperable across European rail networks.
- Supports EN 13749 braking performance standards
- Integrates with UIC 502-2 maintenance and testing procedures
- Ensures compatibility with other UIC brake leaflets and rolling stock standards
Who Uses UIC Leaflet 617-3?
The standard is applied by rolling stock manufacturers, railway operators, maintenance workshops, and certification authorities to ensure safe, reliable, and interoperable brake systems.
- Train manufacturers and integrators
- Railway operators and safety coordinators
- Maintenance and inspection teams
- Certification authorities and safety auditors





