Keeping Rails in Line: UIC Leaflet 432 on Track Geometry and Maintenance Explained
UIC Leaflet 432 defines railway track geometry standards, covering alignment, gauge, and maintenance to ensure safe, stable, and efficient train operations across Europe.

What Is UIC Leaflet 432?
UIC Leaflet 432 is a standard issued by the International Union of Railways (UIC) that specifies railway track geometry requirements, including gauge, alignment, curvature, and superelevation.
It ensures safe, stable, and efficient operation of passenger and freight trains across European rail networks.
Importance of UIC Leaflet 432
Accurate track geometry is critical for train safety, ride comfort, and infrastructure longevity.
UIC 432 standardizes measurement methods, tolerances, and maintenance procedures to prevent derailments, excessive wear, and operational disruptions.
- Specifies track gauge, alignment, and curvature tolerances
- Defines superelevation and cant requirements for curves
- Supports track maintenance planning and inspection
- Ensures interoperability across European rail networks
Scope and Technical Coverage
The leaflet applies to all railway tracks, including mainline, regional, high-speed, and freight lines.
It covers measurement methods, allowable deviations, maintenance practices, and documentation requirements.
- Track gauge and alignment standards
- Curve radius, superelevation, and cant requirements
- Track measurement techniques and instruments
- Maintenance and inspection schedules
- Documentation for compliance and audit purposes
Key Technical Parameters
| Parameter | Description | Operational Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Track Gauge | Distance between inner faces of the rails | Ensures stability and safe wheel-rail interaction |
| Alignment and Curvature | Track straightness and curve geometry | Prevents derailments and reduces wear |
| Superelevation (Cant) | Rail height difference on curves to balance centrifugal force | Improves passenger comfort and reduces lateral forces |
| Measurement and Maintenance | Regular track inspections and adjustments | Maintains safety, ride quality, and operational reliability |
Relationship with Other Standards
UIC 432 complements EN 13803 (track geometry), EN 14363 (vehicle-track interaction), and UIC Leaflet 813 (signaling and interlocking).
It ensures track safety, interoperability, and consistent maintenance practices across European rail networks.
- Supports EN 13803 track geometry measurement standards
- Integrates with EN 14363 vehicle-track interaction tests
- Ensures compatibility with signaling systems (UIC 813)
Who Uses UIC Leaflet 432?
The standard is applied by railway infrastructure managers, maintenance teams, track engineers, and certification authorities to ensure safe, stable, and efficient railway operations.
- Infrastructure managers and track engineers
- Maintenance and inspection teams
- High-speed and freight line operators
- Certification authorities and safety auditors





