EN 13261: Enhancing Rail Vehicle Safety with Crashworthiness Standards

EN 13261 specifies railway vehicle collision safety requirements, complementing EN 13260 to ensure crashworthiness and passenger protection on trains.

EN 13261: Enhancing Rail Vehicle Safety with Crashworthiness Standards
October 7, 2023 10:58 pm
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Introduction to EN 13261

EN 13261 is a European standard that specifies supplementary requirements for railway vehicle crashworthiness. It complements EN 13260, focusing on energy absorption, structural integrity, and protection of passengers and crew during collisions or emergency situations.

Scope and Purpose

The standard applies to passenger coaches, freight wagons, and high-speed rail vehicles. Its purpose is to enhance safety by providing detailed requirements for the design and testing of buffers, couplings, and vehicle structures to reduce collision impact.

Key Components

  • Crashworthiness: Ensures energy absorption in buffers, couplings, and vehicle structures to minimize damage and injury.
  • Buffers and Couplings: Specifies design, testing, and maintenance procedures to enhance impact resistance.
  • Testing Requirements: Defines laboratory and on-track tests for collision scenarios.
  • Structural Safety: Provides guidance for reinforcement of car bodies to prevent collapse in accidents.

Comparison Table

ComponentEN 13261 RequirementTypical Practice
Buffer Energy AbsorptionMinimum 180 kJ150 kJ
Coupling Tensile Strength≥ 220 kN200 kN
Crash Test IntervalEvery 10 yearsEvery 15 years

Implementation and Benefits

EN 13261 is adopted by European and international rail operators to improve passenger and crew safety. By following these guidelines, train operators reduce collision risks, enhance vehicle crashworthiness, and ensure compliance with international rail safety regulations.

Snippet Bait

EN 13261 sets standards for railway vehicle crashworthiness, enhancing buffers, couplings, and structural safety to protect passengers and crew during collisions.

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