Sinara Tram Trials in Yekaterinburg: Rail Innovation in Russia
Sinara tram undergoes crucial trials in Yekaterinburg, paving the way for integration into the city’s rail network.

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Introduction
The Sinara tram, a low-floor, three-section vehicle developed by Sinara – Urban Machines, has begun its trial phase in Yekaterinburg. The tram has been delivered to the Western Tram Depot for commissioning and technical trials, after which it will enter regular service on the city’s tram network, pending certification.
Tram Testing and Deployment
The Sinara tram is currently undergoing technical trials at the Western Tram Depot in Yekaterinburg. Experienced test drivers will assess the tram’s performance and functions without passengers. Upon completion of testing and certification, the tram will be integrated into Yekaterinburg’s tram network.
Technical Specifications and Features
The Sinara tram is produced in two versions to accommodate both 1,524 mm and 1,435 mm track gauges. It includes a battery-powered range of up to 3 km. The design features a fully welded body without a traditional tubular frame, incorporating composite panels for increased rigidity and corrosion resistance. It offers a spacious interior with minimal obstructions and an adaptive climate control system. The tram can accommodate up to 308 passengers, including 70 seated passengers.
Performance and Efficiency
Engineering enhancements result in a 20% reduction in noise, a 15% decrease in energy consumption, and reduced track wear compared to current models. The design incorporates an optimized traction drive with four motors instead of six, and simplified bogie maintenance.
Production and Financing
The production of the trams will be based in the Sverdlovsk region, within the Ural Federal District. Sinara secured RUB 1.2 billion (USD 15 million) from Russia’s Fund for the Development of Industry and RUB 3.2 billion (USD 40.5 million) from VTB Bank for manufacturing and a production facility in Yekaterinburg.
Conclusion
The Sinara tram, developed by Sinara – Urban Machines, is undergoing trials in Yekaterinburg, with production based in the Sverdlovsk region. The tram features advanced technical solutions, including a fully welded body, composite panels, and an adaptive climate control system. It is designed to accommodate up to 308 passengers and offers improved efficiency. Funding for the project was provided by the Fund for the Development of Industry and VTB Bank.
Company Summary
Sinara – Urban Machines: A developer of the Sinara tram.
Sinara – Transport Machines (STM): The parent company of Sinara – Urban Machines.
VTB Bank: A financial institution that provided funding for the project.
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